The
UK pop charts from March 1973. Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon makes
its first appearance in the album chart. It stayed there for the next
10 years, but apparently it never made it to Number 1.
It was the album that came to define progressive rock in the 1970s, with the iconic prism cover and production values that must have shifted hi-fis and headphones by the million.
The ultimate concept album, Dark Side of the Moon covers the
span of birth and death, touching on key themes of time, love, death, war and madness.
Responses to questions on these topics - from staff at Abbey Road studios and the
band’s crew - are weaved into the narrative. Each song merges into the next,
giving the album a seamless flow that transported listeners, some of whom were
lucky enough to hear the music on quality stereo systems, or on headphones.
This was the age when hi-fi was becoming more accessible. Dark Side as the demonstration
disc of choice for many years afterwards.
I was lucky enough to see them perform Dark Side Of The Moon live in 1974 at the Empire Pool, Wembley. You can see the ticket at the top of my blog. The concert was in two parts; the first half was them road-testing songs that would appear on their next two albums, Wish You Were Here and Animals, including an early version of Shine On You Crazy Diamond.
Part two of the show was Dark Side played in its entirety, complemented by visuals projected onto a circular screen, many of which can be seen in the Classic Albums programme about DSOTM.
They encored with Echoes, from the album Meddle, which is still one of my favourite pieces by Pink Floyd.
The singles chart in 1973 was the usual mix of the cool and the seriously uncool. The notable aspect is the high proportion of soul artists, including Roberta Flack, the Detroit Emeralds, Timmy Thomas, Jimmy Helms, the O'Jays and Gladys Knight.
The albums list contains quite a few all-time classics, including Stevie Wonder's Talking Book, Bowie's Ziggy Stardust, Moving Waves by Focus, Holland by the Beach Boys and Bridge Over Troubled Water by Simon & Garfunkel.
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Michael Chapman's album Fully Qualified Survivor had just been released on Harvest. It featured some classic Mick Ronson guitar, instantly recognisable now as the sound Ronson would soon deliver on David Bowie's album The Man Who Sold The World. But in February 1970, it would be hard to say who was the more successful of the two, Bowie or Ronson.
Mick Ronson in 1970
David was at this point involved in his Arts Lab project and had formed an electric band, The Hype, a vehicle for the new songs he had written, some of which would be heard on his next album, The Man Who Sold The World.
The Hype was Bowie with Tony Visconti on bass, Mick Ronson on guitar and John Cambridge on drums. Cambridge had been replaced by Ronson's mate Woody Woodmansey by the time they came to record TMWSTW in the late summer of 1970.
Here's a short clip of them performing the Velvet Underground's 'I'm Waiting For The Man' at the 'Atomic Sunrise' festival in February 1970.
They also did a radio session for the BBC's Sounds Of The Seventies the following month.
Bowie was still a long way (another two years) from seeing any more commercial success, after his lone hit Space Oddity in 1969. Mick Ronson, on the other hand, was not only helping Bowie forge a new sound, but was being picked up by various other emerging artists, including Michael Chapman and Elton John.
Here is Ronson to the fore on this track from Fully Qualified Survivor, 'Stranger in the Room
The common denominator between Chapman and Elton was producer Gus Dudgeon. Gus was so impressed with Ronson's playing on Fully Qualified Survivor, he recommended Elton John check him out for his forthcoming album Madman Across The Water.
Ronson did record some guitar for Elton's record, but it didn't make the final mix of the original album release. In fact, it didn't see the light of day until much later, when a CD reissue of the album featured out-take tracks, including the version of Madman with Ronson's guitar part.
Meanwhile, as the above page from the Melody Maker of the time shows, on Tuesday this week, Ronson had started gigging with Bowie and The Hype, who were booked to play at the White Bear pub in Hounslow! In the advert, they were billed as 'David Bowie's new electric band'.
It's fair to say The Hype were not well received by the critics. Bowie's questing for the right sound to reboot his career would take a few more twists, before he finally hit the big time with Ziggy Stardust in 1972.
He was at a particularly low point when he appeared at Glastonbury in 1971, but took encouragement from the reception at the festival, even though he was playing at dawn.
Bowie told how he was up all night smoking dope with Terry Reid and Linda Lewis. He
took the stage at 5am, but
nonetheless he seems to have captivated those who were awake.
Bowie at Glastonbury in 1971
Audio
of his Glastonbury appearance exists, in which he thanks the
audience for appreciating him, at a time when he was considering giving
up playing live altogether:
"I just want to say that you’ve given me more pleasure than I’ve had in a
good few months of working. I don’t do gigs any more because I got
so pissed off with working, and dying a death every time I worked, and
it’s really nice to have somebody appreciate me for a change.”
The Supermen: Mick, David and Woody, 1971
Here's some rare footage of Michael Chapman, live in Paris in 1970, with Rick Kemp on bass and Richie Dharma on drums - both of whom are mentioned in the above news item about Chapman teaming up with Ronson in the MM cutting, under 'Folk News'.
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There's a been a lot of talk this week about the closure of the NME's
print edition - the end of an era and all that. In his Guardian obituary
for the music paper, Alex Petridis reckoned the NME had umpteen “golden
eras” which he said usually had less to do with the quality of the
writing "than
whether or not you were 17 or 18 when you were reading it".|
That's true-ish, but really, the legend of the NME as the cool,
trend-setting weekly bible for music fans, was formed in the first half
of the 1970s, which was really a hangover from the late 60s. It was a wild and often chaotic paper in those days,
informed by the underground press vibe of Oz and IT, that had spawned some of the NME's
own writers including Charles Shaar Murray and Nick Kent.
It was the first break with the
formal traditions of music writing, passed down through the jazz age in the 50s and the still formal and respectful pop journalism of the 60s. The more anarchic style of the NME's new brand of hacks made star names out of maverick
characters like CSM, Nick Kent, Mick Farren and Ian MacDonald.
They were given as much space as they wanted and used the opportunity to
write think pieces about relatively obscure artists. Kent's long elegy
to Nick Drake soon after the singer's death, was a landmark in UK rock
journalism, influenced no doubt by the kind of intelligent analysis they
had seen in Rolling Stone.
The central storyline of Kent's 1975 three-part series on Brian Wilson,
'The Last Beach Movie', was the collapse of the Beach Boys' 'Smile'
project. It was the first time most of us had heard any details about
the album Wilson was forced to abort in 1967 and Kent's detailed account
was rightly acclaimed.
This was also a time when the market was clearly divided between pop and
rock, albums and singles, US and UK - two very distinct music markets in
those days. America was still a foreign land in those pre-cheap transatlantic travel days. The NME writers schooled us ordinary folk in the different music coming out of New York, Detroit, LA and San Francisco.
Meanwhile, the thinking freak's rock critic, Ian MacDonald, a Cambridge drop-out, was writing feature length pieces about Todd Rundgren, Steely Dan and Sparks - expanding our consciousness and daring us to go along for the ride. Ian Mac was the guy that turned me on to all these artists and more.
It wasn't all ground-breaking though; much of the rest of the NME was throwaway - entertaining that Thursday when it hit the streets but not meant to last. Nonetheless it was a reflection of the time. Rock had yet to become an 'industry'. The lunatics were still running the asylum. The Lone Groover, Tony Benyon's stoned cartoon character, was emblematic of the long-haired freak scene, a hangover from the sixties that persisted until the advent of punk. The NME's album reviews were often wildly funny, but often dismissive - and downright wrong - about albums and artists whose work is now justly revered. From Bowie to Joni to Marley and even the early punk scene - there are individual examples where the NME's writers didn't get it right.
But collectively they had great taste, as the 1974 Top 100 albums demonstrates. Every single one of those 100 albums remains a classic, which I suppose goes to support the idea that the period up to 1975 was the classic era for rock and roll.
No doubting that things changed from '77 onwards, and if truth be told, the NME's writers were as blindsided by the new wave as any of the other music mags. For a time though, in the first half of that decade, they created the lasting legend of the NME. The rebelliousness was now led by the musicians themselves, and arguably that's just another form of PR. But the legend of an NME full of edgy, exciting music writing allowed it to remain in business way beyond any of the other music papers of the time. Melody Maker and Sounds went the way of the dinosaurs. Smash Hits was wildly successful for 20 years but was closed in 2006. It's a wonder the NME lasted as long as it did.
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Other-worldly. In the early 1970s,
David Bowie really was that rock hero from another planet, the starman waiting in the sky. His words and music sparked the imagination of a new
generation of pop fans. The images from the Ziggy Stardust period in 1972 and '73
show an artist taking the early stylings of Glam Rock established by T.
Rex and Slade to a whole different level. The front cover of the Ziggy
Stardust album plays up the other-worldliness perfectly, as if Bowie had just fallen to earth. And this advert for his 1973 single 'Drive-in Saturday' plays on the other-worldly persona; a cleverly cultivated image and a perfect complement to the music. Drive-in Saturday is one of the stand-out tracks on the 'Aladdin Sane' album and, for some fans it is one of Bowie's
greatest songs. Its setting is a futuristic world where people have
forgotten how to make love. When he played the song live soon after he
wrote it, Bowie said, "This is after a catastrophe of some kind, and
some people are living on the streets and some people are living in
domes, and they borrow from one another and try to learn how to pick up
the pieces."
Kansas may just be the ugliest band in the world. Not hip or trendy
in any way, but if you can put that aside and you have an appreciation
for progressive rock, read on.
Most people in the UK have barely heard of the band Kansas. To put my interest in context, 1977 was a schizophrenic year. My old
concert tickets show that I saw Black Sabbath and Pink Floyd, but I also
saw The Clash and the Sex Pistols.
In the middle of all that, in the
summer of ‘77, I went to America for the first time and stayed with the family of one of the girls from a school exchange trip in ‘76. We bonded over a shared
appreciation of Boston’s first album.
The music on the American FM radio at the time - WPLR out of Newhaven, Connecticut was our favoured station - included Aerosmith (Toys In
The Attic), Foghat Live, Frampton Comes Alive, Rumours (you couldn’t get
away from it) and Leftoverture by Kansas, which contained their big hit
at the time, 'Carry On Wayward Son'. Some of it has stayed with me. All of it, in fact, except Foghat.
Carry On Wayward Son
Leftoverture has great songs and playing, progressive in style with some intricate but not too complex arrangements - just the right mix of guitar and keyboards to keep the whole thing interesting. It was on heavy rotation in my bedroom in the late 70s. I saw them live at London's Hammersmith Odeon in 1978 too, playing the set you can hear on the live album from that time 'Two For The Show'.
My ticket in '78
One of the key facets of the album is Kerry Livgren's guitar playing,
which manages to be heavy, but in a sophisticated way that brings in
elements of classical guitar. The interplay and harmony between the
guitar and keyboards is also way more sophisticated than most rock bands
at the time could manage. Make no mistake, this is progressive rock.
The extended songs and the wonderful melodies are topped off with the
incredible singing of Steve Walsh. He broke out of his rather nerdy look
on their early albums (tbh, none of them were lookers) to become a much
more showy front-man. Still a little strange at times, with his '70s
sports look, bouncing around his keyboard, but there can be no dispute
that he was a fantastic singer.
Kerry Livgren, the main songwriter on Leftoverture
Kansas have recently released a 40th anniversary 'Leftoverture' concert CD, with a second CD of
other classic material. It's probably not the best starting point, but it does at least highlight their prog credentials, including as it does many of their long-form compositions.
This latest incarnation of Kansas contains only two original members out of six
– drummer Phil Ehart and rhythm guitarist Rich Williams. Leader and
songwriter Kerry Livgren left many years ago, while more recent
departures include Steve Walsh, along with
their other original singer and violinist Robbie Steinhardt.
So, the first thing anyone familiar with the originals will have to get
over is the change of singer. Vocals are now handled mainly by new
keyboardist Ronnie Platt, supported by bassist Billy Greer. Platt can
carry a tune, but prog singing requires a certain delivery to match the
ostentation of the music. Steve Walsh had that in spades. A song like
Journey from Mariabronn, from the first Kansas album, is one of their
most successful compositions, made especially effective by Walsh’s
impassioned delivery. Platt, while he hits the notes, can’t convey the
drama in the same way.
Journey From Mariabronn
This clip is a little fuzzy but it's the real thing. Early Kansas in all their prog pomp.
Listening to ‘Journey from Mariabronn’ again on this live disc, I’m
reminded they did some really good long-form compositions that mark them
out as the best of the few US bands that could be compared with their
UK prog peers.
Those who bought the Best of Kansas because they liked
'Carry On…' and 'Dust In The Wind' may have missed that point, which is why
Kansas get lumped in with the pomp rock bands like Boston and Styx.
'Icarus - Wings of Steel'
I had hoped for a large dollop of nostalgia listening to them play
Leftoverture, which takes up disc 2. It was OK, but I felt I was
listening to a tribute band. If you don’t have the originals, this is
not the place to start. Get a copy of Leftoverture and the original live
album, Two For The Show.
This youtube video of Rick Beato dissecting Carry On Wayward Son is terrific. He breaks the song down, isolating the different instruments and the way they harmonise in key passages. It's really insightful - and he plays the riffs! Outstanding work.
Ifyou want to investigate further, the albums either side of
Leftoverture – Song For America and Point of Know Return, as well as the first album – are worth
checking out.
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Having just contributed to a podcast in memory of Steely Dan's Walter Becker, who passed away this week, I've compiled some examples of his work that casual listeners and readers may not be so familiar with.
The partnership between Becker and Donald Fagen was such that it is often difficult to know where an idea has stemmed from. They were so well-matched in terms of intellect and musical knowledge, they were in the habit of finishing each other's sentences. Nonetheless, it is fairly well accepted that Becker, with his rather more chequered background, contributed the darker, more surreal ideas to The Dan's music.
And there were plenty of them. The new identity fixer in Sign In Stranger; the 'man of science' mixing up his psychedelics in Kid Charlemagne; the ode to "the Cuervo Gold, the fine Colombian" in Hey Nineteen and perhaps most personal of all, Any World (That I'm Welcome To).
-------------------------------------
"Whenever I recorded with Walter and Donald, right before the engineer
pushed the red button, Walt would shimmy over to me and in a stage
whisper, would say:
“Just play the blues Elliott… just play the blues”.
- Elliott Randall, session guitarist on Steely Dan's albums
and most famous for his soloing on Reelin' In The Years
--------------------------------------
We don't know too much about Becker's early years, apart from the fact his parents separated, but we do know he had his demons and, as Fagen noted, his "habits". The song 'Time Out Of Mind' from Gaucho would have been very close to home at that point in his life. The heroin halted his friendship with Fagen at the end of the 1970s and Becker retreated to Hawaii to recover from his addiction.
He re-emerged in the 80s handling production for the band China Crisis (the story of how he was attracted to the British band because he'd misheard their name as Vagina Crisis seems fitting somehow). He produced their album 'Flaunt The Imperfection', which contains the track 'You Did Cut Me', released as a single in 1985. It could easily be a Steely Dan song.
In 1989, he met up with Rickie Lee Jones and the two collaborated on her fourth album 'Flying Cowboys', which contained a lovely song 'The Horses'. Co-written with Becker, a cover version of the song by Daryl Braithwaite made No 1 in Australia.
and this song, Satellites, which shows traces of Becker's influence
Rickie Lee Jones wrote a touching tribute to Walter this week for Rolling Stone magazine. She said Steely Dan made it OK to be educated: "It was the idea that intelligent music was cool".
"I was brought up, you might say, on writing thick with imagery and subtle implication and I loved
it. I loved the innuendo, the humor, the sting. The genius was as
much in the part we filled in, the lines they didn't write. That was
where the sticky stuff of memory made their music a part of our own
personal history."
Of Becker, she wrote, "I have often said that so much of what we write seems to be prophetic.
Walter lost too many people to drugs. He found too many people laying on
the floor. The bed. Too many heartbreaks."
Becker and Fagen were able to move forward with their unique musical partnership in the 1990s, initially working together on Fagen's second solo album Kamakiriad, where Becker was the co-producer, and co-writer of the song Snowbound. He is listed as the bassist/guitarist on the album too.
In 1994, the year after the Steely Dan reunion tour, Walter produced his first solo album '11 Tracks of Whack', which was well received but not as commercially successful as his partner's solo records. Becker's sound was less polished and without the rounded melodies of The Nightfly or Kamakiriad. But it did contain some great compositions, demonstrating Becker's vivid imagination and a lyricism few could match.
"Over the hill and into the next meadow and on and on and on
In a near random universe there are still certain combinations
Picked out from all other possible ones
Which, when given some time and the just-right circumstances
Not too far from the earth or too close to the sun
They will dance and they’ll spin in the embrace of the trade winds
Playing havoc with the hearts and the upturned faces down below
Until the laws of curved spacetime, suspended without warning
Kick back in with a vengeance for the last act of the show" from the track 'Surf and/or die'
----------------------------
"My inner Steely Dan geek was extremely
anxious to get answers to the many questions I had since the age of 14. What guitar did you use
on the solo (perhaps my favorite of his) on “Pretzel Logic”? Answer: an
old Epiphone solid body. What is a “squonk”? (now, of course, you can
wiki it). Who were some of the others on the legendarily large list of
guitarists who took a stab at the solo to “Peg”? (He told me that Robben
Ford had recorded an especially awesome solo.)"
- Drew Zingg, lead guitarist on the reunion tour, and heard to best effect on Third World Man from the 'Alive in America' album
----------------------------
Becker didn't produce his second solo album, 'Circus Money' until 2008 and many Dan fans
are probably unfamiliar with it, as it received no promotion and virtually no airplay. But it has better production values than the first album and hangs together as a good collection of songs.
In the last 10 years, he also collaborated on a couple of albums with Madeleine Peyroux, notably on the 2009 album Bare Bones. One of the co-writes on the album is the song 'You Can't Do Me' which has an undeniable Becker stamp on it.
To round off this review of Walter Becker's musical legacy, if you want to enjoy more of the man's writing and his sense of humour, check out the stories and tour notes he wrote for the Steely Dan website. The site was set up when they first started touring again and many of the early stories are still up on the site - www.steelydan.com - here's one random example. All this stuff is made up, it's just him riffing on an idea: https://www.steelydan.com/fugue07.html
And while they took songwriting to another place, and made it OK to be
intelligent in popular music, Becker and Fagen never took themselves too
seriously. As here, where they cruise around New York, picking up
seemingly random girls to discuss their music.
The New York Times obituary for Walter mistakenly referred the last of their classic era album as Groucho, prompting this amusing cover illustration, although I don't know who did it.
Not that you'd know it from that clip, but Walter was the quiet one of the two, and would have been a rather intimidating presence at times I'm sure, as the wittiest and most urbane guy in the room. But his wit and intellect added much of the spice within the complex flavours of Steely Dan. He was a one-off, and he's left a wonderful musical legacy.
The enduring nature of classic rock music and its connection with popular culture is reassuring for an aging hippy like me. While my kids may mock a lot of the Dad Rock I still listen to, they do actually listen to it of their own accord and with open ears. That's what brings us to London's Victoria & Albert Museum to see the exhibition Pink Floyd: Their Mortal Remains. It was my daughter's idea, so I'm curious to know what she will make of it, especially the early stuff.
As we enter the exhibition, headphones up high, we are transported into
the world of the 1960s, passing into a psychedelic subterranean scene,
with exhibits from the band's earliest days, including examples of Syd
Barrett's art and writing. Even for a seasoned Floyd fan such as I,
there are some fascinating exhibits and each phase of the band's career
(especially the classic period) is brought to life with dramatic
set-pieces, interviews and live footage.
Syd Barrett's guitars from 1967
Nick Mason's drumkit from 1974
Throughout, we get to see the actual instruments used during their
career, including Syd's mirrored Telecaster, Rick Wright's various
primitive electric pianos and Nick Mason's tsunami double bass drum kit.
Naturally, Dave Gilmour's guitar playing features prominently
throughout the exhibition, including the finale.
If
you weren't familiar with the arc of their career, you might miss the
significance of the developments that led to The Dark Side Of The Moon
and Wish You Were Here. The demise of Syd due to his over-indulgence in
LSD and the band's fragmented journey to their second wind in the 1970s
are rather glossed over, which is a shame because these are important aspects
of the story. But there are illuminating interviews with Waters and
Gilmour scattered around to keep the narrative going.
The role of Hipgnosis is highlighted through their cover art, with an
infinity mirror used to particularly good effect to accentuate the
impact of the Ummagumma cover image from 1969.
Ummagumma to infinity
Since
Dark Side is such a pivotal album, and an image that resonates even for
my daughter's generation, the making of the record is at the centre of
the exhibition. Again, the technology they used is on show and the band members describe how the recording developed. There are also candid photos from the sessions. We then pass
into a room with a 3-D depiction of the pyramid prism image, while The
Great Gig In The Sky plays through the 'phones.
The increasingly dark nature of the Floyd's album concepts and lyrics around the time of Animals and The Wall is explained in the context of the social and cultural changes that occurred in the 1970s, particularly in the UK with punk rock and the economic blight that ushered in Thatcherism. The set pieces include giant stage-size versions of the Gerald Scarfe
characters from the Wall, a recreation of Battersea Power Station and
the flying pig, plus various other props from the Animals tour.
A contact sheet from the Animals cover shoot at Battersea Power Station
For me, post The Wall, there is little of the Floyd's music that grabs me in the same way their classic 1960s and 70s albums and shows did. I was lucky enough to see them playing Dark Side, Wish You Were Here and Animals live in the 70s, topped off typically by an encore of Echoes from Meddle. Nonetheless, the Gilmour-led Floyd era is handled well and there is a touching section just before the end dedicated to the Rick Wright tribute album, The Endless River, which is my daughter's favourite.
The
final room is an immersive 3-D effect experience with screens on all
four walls showing the reformed original band's last performance
together at Live-8. You are welcome to sit, lie down or just stand and
watch as the band plays Comfortably Numb. It's a fitting way to end an
absorbing show. (if you find this clip is unavailable for copyright reasons, there are other similar ones to be found on youtube).
It's difficult for me to assess what a young person or someone unfamiliar with the Floyd would make of it. I would like to have seen them go into more detail on the early phases and explore the music in more depth. But I'm pleased to say my daughter wasn't overawed by it. Even though I'm
sure a lot of the earlier experimental stuff was not to her taste, she picked up a lot of cultural references from the exhibition. She seemed genuinely interested in the Floyd's story and eager to understand their place in the history of classic rock music.
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Responses to questions on these topics - from staff at Abbey Road studios and the
band’s crew - are weaved into the narrative. Each song merges into the next,
giving the album a seamless flow that transported listeners, some of whom were
lucky enough to hear the music on quality stereo systems, or on headphones.
This was the age when hi-fi was becoming more accessible. Dark Side as the demonstration
disc of choice for many years afterwards. 
